County Costilla County, Colorado - Population, Income & Demographics

The median income of households in Costilla County, Colorado was $36,519. An estimated 15.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

An estimated 57.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 50.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,171. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2019-2023, 22.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 28.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 18.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 22.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

In 2019-2023, 24.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.

Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Costilla County, Colorado in 2019-2023, 91.7% had health insurance coverage and 8.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 43.4% and public coverage was 64.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.2%.

In 2019-2023, Costilla County, Colorado had a total population of 3,571 - 1,770 (49.6%) females and 1,801 (50.4%) males. The median age was 50.7 years. An estimated 18.8% of the population was under 18 years, 26% was 19 to 44 years, 26.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 27.5 % was 65 years and older.

In 2019-2023, there were 1,574 households in Costilla County, Colorado. The average household size was 2.26 people.

Married-couple households made up 46.3% of the households in Costilla County, Colorado while cohabiting couple households made up 3.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.2% of all households, while 26.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 21.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.9% of all households.

In Costilla County, Colorado, 20.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 46.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

In 2019-2023, an estimated 93.7% of the people living in Costilla County, Colorado were U.S. natives. 47.2% of the Costilla County, Colorado population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.3% of Costilla County, Colorado residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 35.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 78.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Costilla County, Colorado come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for Costilla County, Colorado.

Among people at least five years old living in Costilla County, Colorado in 2019-2023, 31.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 31% of people at least five years old; 7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

In 2019-2023, 89.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Costilla County, Colorado were living in the same house one year earlier.

In 2019-2023, 89.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Costilla County, Colorado was 631 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 58 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 500. College or graduate school enrollment was 73.

In Costilla County, Colorado, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 23.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 0.9% of people under 18 years old, to 20.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 45.5% of those 65 and over.

In Costilla County, Colorado, 41.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 56.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 54% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 34% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 10.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Costilla County, Colorado worked in the following industries:

An estimated 70.2% of Costilla County, Colorado workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 12.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.5 minutes to get to work.

In 2019-2023, Costilla County, Colorado had a total of 2,418 housing units. Of these housing units, 78.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 16.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

7.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 16% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Costilla County, Colorado was 4.8 rooms, and of these housing units 54.7% had three or more bedrooms.

In 2019-2023, Costilla County, Colorado had 1,574 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 844 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 78.5% while renters occupied 21.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.32 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.04.

8.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.9% and another 27.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Costilla County, Colorado:

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Costilla County, Colorado was $171,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 34.1 % had a mortgage. 65.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,293 and for owners without a mortgage it was $323.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Costilla County, Colorado was $857. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.