County Cumberland County, New Jersey - Population, Income & Demographics

The median income of households in Cumberland County, New Jersey was $64,499. An estimated 5.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

An estimated 75.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,208. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2019-2023, 16.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 23.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

In 2019-2023, 16.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 50.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 38% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.

Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Cumberland County, New Jersey in 2019-2023, 89.8% had health insurance coverage and 10.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 56.5% and public coverage was 45.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.8%.

In 2019-2023, Cumberland County, New Jersey had a total population of 152,915 - 74,890 (49%) females and 78,025 (51%) males. The median age was 37.6 years. An estimated 24.4% of the population was under 18 years, 32.9% was 19 to 44 years, 24.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.6 % was 65 years and older.

In 2019-2023, there were 53,341 households in Cumberland County, New Jersey. The average household size was 2.68 people.

Married-couple households made up 42% of the households in Cumberland County, New Jersey while cohabiting couple households made up 10.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.2% of all households, while 17% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.2% of all households.

In Cumberland County, New Jersey, 33% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

In 2019-2023, an estimated 87.9% of the people living in Cumberland County, New Jersey were U.S. natives. 66.7% of the Cumberland County, New Jersey population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 12.1% of Cumberland County, New Jersey residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 32.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 68.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Cumberland County, New Jersey come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for Cumberland County, New Jersey.

Among people at least five years old living in Cumberland County, New Jersey in 2019-2023, 29.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 26% of people at least five years old; 13.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

In 2019-2023, 90.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Cumberland County, New Jersey were living in the same house one year earlier.

In 2019-2023, 81.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 17.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 18.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Cumberland County, New Jersey was 38,256 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 3,226 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 28,111. College or graduate school enrollment was 6,919.

In Cumberland County, New Jersey, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 14.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.9% of people under 18 years old, to 12.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.8% of those 65 and over.

In Cumberland County, New Jersey, 53 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Cumberland County, New Jersey worked in the following industries:

An estimated 78% of Cumberland County, New Jersey workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 12.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25 minutes to get to work.

In 2019-2023, Cumberland County, New Jersey had a total of 57,203 housing units. Of these housing units, 74.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 19.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 16.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Cumberland County, New Jersey was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 62.2% had three or more bedrooms.

In 2019-2023, Cumberland County, New Jersey had 53,341 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,862 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65.6% while renters occupied 34.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.74 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.59.

5.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.2% and another 23% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Cumberland County, New Jersey:

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Cumberland County, New Jersey was $205,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.1 % had a mortgage. 38.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,864 and for owners without a mortgage it was $831.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Cumberland County, New Jersey was $1,254. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.