County Cumberland County, North Carolina - Population, Income & Demographics

The median income of households in Cumberland County, North Carolina was $58,780. An estimated 6.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

An estimated 77.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 27.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,090. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2019-2023, 17.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 23.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

In 2019-2023, 18.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 30.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.

Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Cumberland County, North Carolina in 2019-2023, 89.6% had health insurance coverage and 10.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63% and public coverage was 43.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.7%.

In 2019-2023, Cumberland County, North Carolina had a total population of 336,749 - 169,535 (50.3%) females and 167,214 (49.7%) males. The median age was 31.8 years. An estimated 25.1% of the population was under 18 years, 38.7% was 19 to 44 years, 20.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 12.7 % was 65 years and older.

In 2019-2023, there were 128,118 households in Cumberland County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.49 people.

Married-couple households made up 41% of the households in Cumberland County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 5.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 33.6% of all households, while 19.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.3% of all households.

In Cumberland County, North Carolina, 32% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 24.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

In 2019-2023, an estimated 93.3% of the people living in Cumberland County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 44.5% of the Cumberland County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.7% of Cumberland County, North Carolina residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 56.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 64.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Cumberland County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for Cumberland County, North Carolina.

Among people at least five years old living in Cumberland County, North Carolina in 2019-2023, 12.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 7.6% of people at least five years old; 3.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

In 2019-2023, 81 % of the people at least one year old living in Cumberland County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

In 2019-2023, 92.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Cumberland County, North Carolina was 92,378 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 4,276 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 59,080. College or graduate school enrollment was 29,022.

In Cumberland County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 16.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.9% of people under 18 years old, to 16.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 42% of those 65 and over.

In Cumberland County, North Carolina, 48 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 35.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Cumberland County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

An estimated 76.7% of Cumberland County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 9.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.4 minutes to get to work.

In 2019-2023, Cumberland County, North Carolina had a total of 143,184 housing units. Of these housing units, 67% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 24.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

11.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Cumberland County, North Carolina was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 70.2% had three or more bedrooms.

In 2019-2023, Cumberland County, North Carolina had 128,118 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 15,066 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 53.7% while renters occupied 46.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.57 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.4.

13.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.6% and another 20.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Cumberland County, North Carolina:

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Cumberland County, North Carolina was $183,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 66.6 % had a mortgage. 33.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,457 and for owners without a mortgage it was $505.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Cumberland County, North Carolina was $1,156. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.