County Hawaii County, Hawaii - Population, Income & Demographics

The median income of households in Hawaii County, Hawaii was $77,215. An estimated 6.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 11.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

An estimated 71.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,178. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2019-2023, 14.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 18.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

In 2019-2023, 17.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 49.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 46.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.

Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Hawaii County, Hawaii in 2019-2023, 95.8% had health insurance coverage and 4.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 66.8% and public coverage was 48.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.2%.

In 2019-2023, Hawaii County, Hawaii had a total population of 203,684 - 102,401 (50.3%) females and 101,283 (49.7%) males. The median age was 44.1 years. An estimated 20.8% of the population was under 18 years, 28.5% was 19 to 44 years, 25.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.2 % was 65 years and older.

In 2019-2023, there were 72,958 households in Hawaii County, Hawaii. The average household size was 2.76 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.6% of the households in Hawaii County, Hawaii while cohabiting couple households made up 9.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.3% of all households, while 18.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.4% of all households.

In Hawaii County, Hawaii, 28.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 44.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

In 2019-2023, an estimated 87.5% of the people living in Hawaii County, Hawaii were U.S. natives. 55.2% of the Hawaii County, Hawaii population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 12.5% of Hawaii County, Hawaii residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 51.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 73.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Hawaii County, Hawaii come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for Hawaii County, Hawaii.

Among people at least five years old living in Hawaii County, Hawaii in 2019-2023, 25.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.4% of people at least five years old; 7.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

In 2019-2023, 89.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Hawaii County, Hawaii were living in the same house one year earlier.

In 2019-2023, 93.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 30.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Hawaii County, Hawaii was 42,398 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 2,358 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 30,586. College or graduate school enrollment was 9,454.

In Hawaii County, Hawaii, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 15.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.7% of people under 18 years old, to 12.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 33.7% of those 65 and over.

In Hawaii County, Hawaii, 53.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 69.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 11 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Hawaii County, Hawaii worked in the following industries:

An estimated 68.5% of Hawaii County, Hawaii workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 15.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.7 minutes to get to work.

In 2019-2023, Hawaii County, Hawaii had a total of 89,786 housing units. Of these housing units, 80.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 18.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

7.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Hawaii County, Hawaii was 4.9 rooms, and of these housing units 62.3% had three or more bedrooms.

In 2019-2023, Hawaii County, Hawaii had 72,958 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 16,828 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 73.1% while renters occupied 26.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.73 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.84.

8.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.7% and another 27.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Hawaii County, Hawaii:

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Hawaii County, Hawaii was $486,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 55.9 % had a mortgage. 44.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,105 and for owners without a mortgage it was $450.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Hawaii County, Hawaii was $1,411. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.