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Zip Code 23508 - Population, Income & Demographics

Popular Secions:

πŸ’° Income         | πŸͺ™ Poverty

🚻 Age & Sex    | 🀝 Race

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Households  | πŸ—£οΈ Language  | πŸŽ“ Education

πŸ’Ό Employment | 🏭 Industry     | 🏠 Housing

🌍 State: VA - Virginia

🏑 City: Norfolk

πŸ—ΊοΈ County: Norfolk city

⏰ Timezone: America/New_York

☎️ Area Codes: 757, 948

Income

The median income of households in 23508 was $74,524. An estimated 7.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 13.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 7.3
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8
$15,000 to $24,999 7.5
$25,000 to $34,999 6.3
$35,000 to $49,999 12.6
$50,000 to $74,999 13.6
$75,000 to $99,999 11.1
$100,000 to $149,999 14.4
$150,000 to $199,999 10.5
$200,000 or more 13.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 60902
Female 65755

An estimated 85.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 21.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 17.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,214. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 85.3
Social Security 21.5
Retirement income 17.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5
Cash public assistance income 3.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2019-2023, 17.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 17.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.9

In 2019-2023, 9.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 33.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 35.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 18.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 23508 in 2019-2023, 92.3% had health insurance coverage and 7.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 76.5% and public coverage was 26.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.3%.


In 2019-2023, 23508 had a total population of 20,119 - 9,573 (47.6%) females and 10,546 (52.4%) males. The median age was 23.9 years. An estimated 16.9% of the population was under 18 years, 45.1% was 19 to 44 years, 13.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 9.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 23508 in 2019-2023

Male Female
Under 5 528 927
5 to 9 460 260
10 to 14 523 182
15 to 19 1586 1917
20 to 24 2221 1865
25 to 29 819 465
30 to 34 986 633
35 to 39 685 623
40 to 44 394 395
45 to 49 291 311
50 to 54 242 339
55 to 59 416 437
60 to 64 394 226
65 to 69 452 417
70 to 74 272 167
75 to 79 160 259
80 to 84 104 90
85 and over 13 60

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 50.9% were White; 33.6% were Black or African American; 0.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.4% of the people in 23508 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 1.7% of the people in 23508 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2019-2023, there were 6,530 households in 23508. The average household size was 2.43 people.

Married-couple households made up 38% of the households in 23508 while cohabiting couple households made up 6.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.2% of all households, while 28.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.9% of all households.

In 23508, 21.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 22% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 38
Cohabiting Couples 6.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 31% of males and 31.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 61.2 56.3
Now married, except separated 31 31.2
Separated 1.5 0.6
Widowed 1.9 3.8
Divorced 4.4 8.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 23508, 58 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 32.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2019-2023, an estimated 93.7% of the people living in 23508 were U.S. natives. 53.7% of the 23508 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.3% of 23508 residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 33.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 41.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 23508 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for 23508.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 8
Asia 49.2
Europe 22.6
Africa 13.9
Northern America 5.2
Oceania 1.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 23508 in 2019-2023, 10.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.9% of people at least five years old; 2.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 2.9
Other Indo-European languages 4.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.6
Other languages 0.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2019-2023, 67.7 % of the people at least one year old living in 23508 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 67.7
Different house, same county 12.1
Different county, same state 13.5
Different state 6.5
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2019-2023, 93.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 55.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 23508 was 9,491 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 273 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,940. College or graduate school enrollment was 7,278.

Educational Attainment of People in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.5
High school diploma or equivalency 9.4
Some college, no degree 22.1
Associate's degree 6.4
Bachelor's degree 27.7
Graduate or professional degree 27.9

Disability

In 23508, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 10.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3% of people under 18 years old, to 9.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 23508, 59.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 7,643 75.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,108 20.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 369 3.6

Industries

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 23508 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 3.6
Manufacturing 4.1
Wholesale trade 0.4
Retail trade 15.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2.2
Information 1.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 18.8
Other Services, except public administration 3.3
Public administration 4.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 23508 in 2019-2023

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,493 44.4
Service occupations 2,076 20.5
Sales and office occupations 2,340 23.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 405 4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 806 8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 61.2% of 23508 workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 6.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 61.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 3.5
Walked 12.9
Other means 4.7
Worked from home 11.6

In 2019-2023, 23508 had a total of 7,112 housing units. Of these housing units, 59.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 39.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 59.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 39.8
Mobile homes 0.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 39.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 23508 was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 63.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2019-2023, 23508 had 6,530 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 582 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 50.9% while renters occupied 49.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.37.

18% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.8% and another 20.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 23508:

House Heating Fuel Used in 23508 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas † 37.2
Electricity 56.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 4.7
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 0.9

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 23508 was $384,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 75 % had a mortgage. 25% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,353 and for owners without a mortgage it was $783.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 23508 was $1,381. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.