Zip Code 77004 - Population, Income & Demographics

The median income of households in 77004 was $65,901. An estimated 16.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 15.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

An estimated 75.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 18.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 12.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,237. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

In 2019-2023, 29.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 48.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 24.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 26.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

In 2019-2023, 14.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 35.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 45.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 44.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.

Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 77004 in 2019-2023, 86.7% had health insurance coverage and 13.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 66.6% and public coverage was 26.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 14.4%.

In 2019-2023, 77004 had a total population of 35,866 - 17,828 (49.7%) females and 18,038 (50.3%) males. The median age was 33.9 years. An estimated 13.4% of the population was under 18 years, 48.1% was 19 to 44 years, 20% was 45 to 64 years, and 11.7 % was 65 years and older.

In 2019-2023, there were 16,208 households in 77004. The average household size was 1.9 people.

Married-couple households made up 24.6% of the households in 77004 while cohabiting couple households made up 7.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.7% of all households, while 32% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 25.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 22.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 48.2% of all households.

In 77004, 13.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 20.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

In 2019-2023, an estimated 86.2% of the people living in 77004 were U.S. natives. 55% of the 77004 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 13.8% of 77004 residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 40.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 49.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 77004 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for 77004.

Among people at least five years old living in 77004 in 2019-2023, 18 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 9.9% of people at least five years old; 4.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

In 2019-2023, 77.6 % of the people at least one year old living in 77004 were living in the same house one year earlier.

In 2019-2023, 95.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 57.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 77004 was 10,908 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 311 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,818. College or graduate school enrollment was 7,779.

In 77004, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 12.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 12.6% of people under 18 years old, to 9.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.9% of those 65 and over.

In 77004, 53.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 39.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 77004 worked in the following industries:

An estimated 66.5% of 77004 workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 2.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.8 minutes to get to work.

In 2019-2023, 77004 had a total of 18,321 housing units. Of these housing units, 46.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 53.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

18.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 15.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 77004 was 4.4 rooms, and of these housing units 35% had three or more bedrooms.

In 2019-2023, 77004 had 16,208 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,113 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 37.7% while renters occupied 62.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.05 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.81.

17.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 14% and another 7.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 77004:

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 77004 was $384,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58 % had a mortgage. 42% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,736 and for owners without a mortgage it was $716.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 77004 was $1,320. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.