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Zip Code 78377 - Population, Income & Demographics

Popular Secions:

πŸ’° Income         | πŸͺ™ Poverty

🚻 Age & Sex    | 🀝 Race

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Households  | πŸ—£οΈ Language  | πŸŽ“ Education

πŸ’Ό Employment | 🏭 Industry     | 🏠 Housing

🌍 State: TX - Texas

🏑 City: Refugio

πŸ—ΊοΈ County: Refugio County

⏰ Timezone: America/Chicago

☎️ Area Codes: 361

Income

The median income of households in 78377 was $57,522. An estimated 7.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 7.4
$10,000 to $14,999 5
$15,000 to $24,999 22.2
$25,000 to $34,999 7.4
$35,000 to $49,999 4.5
$50,000 to $74,999 15.6
$75,000 to $99,999 15.1
$100,000 to $149,999 17.6
$150,000 to $199,999 1.9
$200,000 or more 3.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 61074
Female 35208

An estimated 65.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 45.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 31.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,306. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 78377 in 2019-2023

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Percent
Earnings 65.5
Social Security 45.8
Retirement income 31.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.3
Cash public assistance income 3.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2019-2023, 25.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 39.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 22.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 25.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 39.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 22.6

In 2019-2023, 20.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 72.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 20.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 59.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 78377 in 2019-2023, 86.9% had health insurance coverage and 13.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 53.4% and public coverage was 43%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 10.3%.


In 2019-2023, 78377 had a total population of 3,376 - 1,784 (52.8%) females and 1,592 (47.2%) males. The median age was 41.4 years. An estimated 27% of the population was under 18 years, 27.3% was 19 to 44 years, 22.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 78377 in 2019-2023

Male Female
Under 5 107 123
5 to 9 83 90
10 to 14 148 165
15 to 19 121 138
20 to 24 142 88
25 to 29 71 62
30 to 34 72 124
35 to 39 12 99
40 to 44 164 90
45 to 49 75 64
50 to 54 75 101
55 to 59 114 139
60 to 64 103 76
65 to 69 131 91
70 to 74 62 79
75 to 79 33 90
80 to 84 54 90
85 and over 25 75

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 53.9% were White; 13.3% were Black or African American; 0.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 24.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0% of the people in 78377 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 0% of the people in 78377 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2019-2023, there were 1,145 households in 78377. The average household size was 2.82 people.

Married-couple households made up 37.8% of the households in 78377 while cohabiting couple households made up 3.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 38.3% of all households, while 20.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 17% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.7% of all households.

In 78377, 28.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 44.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 37.8
Cohabiting Couples 3.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
38.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 39.1% of males and 37.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 39.8 29.2
Now married, except separated 39.1 37.9
Separated 2.4 5.8
Widowed 5.9 15.4
Divorced 12.8 11.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 78377, 90 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 52.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2019-2023, an estimated 97.3% of the people living in 78377 were U.S. natives. 89% of the 78377 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.7% of 78377 residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 41.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 78.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 78377 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for 78377.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 77.8
Asia 16.7
Europe 0
Africa 5.6
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 78377 in 2019-2023, 24.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 24% of people at least five years old; 5.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 24
Other Indo-European languages 0.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2019-2023, 82.3 % of the people at least one year old living in 78377 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 82.3
Different house, same county 14.8
Different county, same state 2.9
Different state 0
Abroad 0

Education

In 2019-2023, 84.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 12% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 78377 was 850 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 63 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 714. College or graduate school enrollment was 73.

Educational Attainment of People in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.7
High school diploma or equivalency 38.6
Some college, no degree 27.1
Associate's degree 6.6
Bachelor's degree 8.9
Graduate or professional degree 3.1

Disability

In 78377, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 19.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.3% of people under 18 years old, to 16.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 40.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 78377, 48.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 50.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 67.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 27% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 856 67.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 343 27
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 70 5.5

Industries

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 78377 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 16.7
Construction 9.3
Manufacturing 3.1
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 11.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.5
Information 0.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 0.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 29.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.7
Other Services, except public administration 6.1
Public administration 1.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 78377 in 2019-2023

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 357 28.1
Service occupations 287 22.6
Sales and office occupations 295 23.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 172 13.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 158 12.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.5% of 78377 workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 11.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 3.4
Other means 0.4
Worked from home 3.3

In 2019-2023, 78377 had a total of 1,563 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 9.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 81.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 9.5
Mobile homes 9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.5

5.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 78377 was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 59.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2019-2023, 78377 had 1,145 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 418 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 68.2% while renters occupied 31.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.87 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.71.

9.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 12.6% and another 19.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 78377:

House Heating Fuel Used in 78377 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas † 25.3
Electricity 74.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0
No fuel used 0.2

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 78377 was $92,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 38.2 % had a mortgage. 61.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,289 and for owners without a mortgage it was $487.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 78377 was $759. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.